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Discover the World of Miniature Ecosystems

Not every glass ecosystem is a terrarium. Terrariums, vivariums, paludariums and ripariums are designed around different environments and inhabitants.

Terrarium example

Plants • Moss • Soil • Rock • Wood

Terrarium

A Miniature World of Plants

A terrarium is primarily a land-based planted ecosystem inside a glass enclosure. Mosses, miniature ferns and tropical plants can create a tiny living landscape, with closed terrariums recycling moisture through condensation.

Vivarium example

Plants • Animals • Natural habitat

Vivarium

A Living Habitat

A vivarium is designed to recreate a natural habitat for living animals, often incorporating live plants, natural substrate, lighting, humidity and ventilation. They are commonly designed for reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates.

Paludarium example

Land • Water • Plants • Aquatic life

Paludarium

Where Land Meets Water

A paludarium combines terrestrial and aquatic environments within one enclosure. Think of a miniature tropical riverbank, wetland or rainforest edge, with plants growing above and around a permanent water section.

Riparium example

Water • Emergent plants • Riverbank

Riparium

Life Along the Water's Edge

A riparium recreates a riverbank or shoreline environment, emphasizing water with plants growing above or emerging from it. Unlike a traditional terrarium, the aquatic area is a major part of the display.

At a glance

How they compare

TerrariumVivariumPaludariumRiparium
LandLimited
Water areaOptional
Plants
AnimalsOptionalOptionalOptional
Main focusPlantsHabitatLand + WaterWater's Edge

Which living world is right for you?

Whether you want a miniature forest, a natural animal habitat or a dramatic land-and-water ecosystem, TerraScaape can help you create it.

TerraScaape — Bring Nature Indoors.